Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men over the age of fifty.
The adenocarcinoma is the most common.
Prostate cancers seldom produce symptoms until the cancer is in advanced stage so early diagnosis is essential as in the early stages the disease is curable.
Location and Function
The prostate is an organ that forms part of the male reproductive system. It is located just below the bladder and just ahead of the intestine. Its main function is to produce fluid which protects and enriches sperm.
In younger men the prostate is about the size of a walnut. It ring-like around the beginning of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the penis. The nerves that control erections surround the prostate.
Signs and symptoms of prostate cancer
awakening frequently at night to urinate
Sudden or urgent need of urination
difficulty in starting urination
slow flow urine and difficulty in stopping
discomfort when urinating
blood in urine or semen
decrease in libido (sex drive)
reduced ability to get an erection
Most men tend to validate the beginning of one or more of these symptoms as being a natural consequence of aging. However, experimentation ua anyone of the above symptoms is advised to consult a doctor without delay. The expert diagnosis and early treatment of tumors is important and may avoid potentially serious consequences for health.
Carcinoma of the prostate is usually one of the cancers growing slower. In the past, it was found more frequently in men over 70 and many of these men died of other causes before their prostate tumor could kill them. This led to the old saying that â € œmost men die with, not, cancer prostrate .
But that is certainly not true today. Three developments have changed things considerably:
men are living longer, giving the cancer more time to spread beyond the prostate, with potentially fatal consequences.
the more men in their early 60s, ’50s and ’40s even years being detected with prostate cancer. The previous home, combined with the highest male life expectancy, means those cancers have more time to spread and become life threatening unless diagnosed and treated.
prostate cancer in younger men often tends to be more aggressive and therefore more dangerous to the life within a shorter time.
Risk Factors and PSA test
Risk factors for prostate cancer include diets high in fat and low in vegetables. Risk factors include; age, 75% of cases are in men over 65 years and victims families. Prostate cancer is found most often by physical examination or defending blood tests, such as the PSA (prostate specific antigen).
The PSA test measures the blood level of prostate-specific antigen, an enzyme produced by the prostate. The risk of prostate cancer increases with increasing PSA levels.
Most men who reach age 85, in fact, has prostate cancer cells, but the disease is becoming ever so gradually that threatens their quality of life.
Genetic factors play a role, given the families in whom the diagnosis is made in men under 60 years of age, and risk of prostate cancer rises with the number of close relatives with the disease.
Preventive measures
Researchers at Harvard University found that men who ate cooked tomatoes or foods made with them (tomato sauce or tomato sauce, for example) were more than twice a week less likely to develop prostate cancer.
Daily use of anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen may decrease prostate cancer risk. Frequent ejaculations also seem to have a definite protective effect against prostrate cancer.
Many prostate cancers are not intended to be fatal, and most men will ultimately die from causes other than disease. Because many prostate tumors are slow growing, survival rates are excellent when the disease is detected in its early stages.
Treatment options for prostate cancer
The most appropriate treatment is determined mainly by the stage and aggressiveness (how quickly growing and extension) of the disease when discovered. The detection of early prostate cancer is the key to beating the disease.
Many factors affect the decision whether to treat the disease: the patient’s age, whether the cancer has spread, the presence of other ailments, and overall health of the patient.
Treatment for prostate cancer may involve watchful waiting, surgery, radiation therapy including brachytherapy and external radiation beam, high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), chemotherapy, cryosurgery, hormone therapy, or some combination.
Because all treatments can have significant side effects such as urinary incontinence, treatment discussions often focus on balancing the goals of therapy with the risks of changes in lifestyle. Natural treatments for prostate cancer symptoms are also worth the look.
E ProstateProblems.com focuses on a wide variety of Prostate Problems, Prostate Problems Guide including Prostate Cancer Treatment.
Article from articlesbase.com
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